普京出奇招:送中国移民每人15亩土地(图)
来源:倍可亲(backchina.com)
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
普京总是出人意料。正当大家等着围观,俄罗斯如何跟美国决斗的时候,他突然走出了一步匪夷所思的棋:准备面向来自中国和日本的移民,开放远东土地。
据报道,这项仍在讨论中的政策,大概是这样:俄罗斯准备将远东地区土地无偿发送给每一位当地居民,每人1公顷(15亩,或1万平方米),但条件必须是俄罗斯藉公民,而且必须有如何开发所获得土地的十年规划细则,并有资信证明。
俄罗斯政府倾向于首先将土地无偿提供给当地居民和从其它地区过来的本国公民,每位获得土地者,都可以自行决定作何用途。可以从事农业生产、林木栽种、办狩猎场和建康复疗养地。政府应提供优惠条件:低息贷款、税收优惠等等。开始的时候,这些土地将无偿承租给私营户,5年后,如果土地没有荒置,那么可以无偿变成私有。
普京表示,日本人、中国人早就建议开发这些土地,不仅能够为俄国供应农产品,而且可向世界其它国家出口,因为这些土地非常肥沃。
也就是说,俄罗斯这项政策虽然不排斥本国人加入,但更多是面向外国移民的,而且主要是中国人和日本人。应该说,这不仅是俄罗斯移民政策的一次重大转折,也是俄罗斯经济和人口政策的一次重大转折。
我们先看一下人口背景。俄罗斯目前有1.44亿人口,其中超过1.1亿为俄罗斯族,从苏联解体前后至今,俄罗斯人口总量一直处于缓慢下降之中。1989年到2014年35年里,俄罗斯总人口下降了约300万。有专家预计,如果这个趋势不改变,到2099年前后,俄总人口将下降到6500万左右;到2050年前后,穆斯林占总人口的比例或将上升到25%。
据统计,俄罗斯目前劳动力缺口约为1000万人,这甚至影响到了俄罗斯的兵源,带来的老龄化问题就更不用说了。而且俄罗斯还存在一个非常令人恐怖的现象,那就是男性的平均寿命超短:2004年的数据显示,全国平均寿命为65.3岁,其中男性58.9岁,女性72.3岁。最近几年,男性平均寿命所有提高,也没有超过65岁。这可能跟俄罗斯民族的遗传、气候和生活习惯有密切关系。
苏联解体后,俄罗斯出现了人口大量向西部中心城市迁移的现象,广袤的亚洲地区出现了上万个废弃的村庄和数百个中小城镇。莫斯科等中心城市房价暴涨,但远东很多房屋连卖废品价都没有人收购。
所以,仅仅从人口角度看,俄罗斯就无法跟美国长期竞争。美国1989年的人口是2.48亿,最新数字是3.2亿。美国人口35年增长了30%,而俄罗斯是下降的。
此外,从经济角度看,俄罗斯也存在重大结构缺陷:重工业相对发达,轻工业落后;主食产量有余,副食产量不能自给。经济过度依赖资源出口,特别是石油、天然气、矿产和木材。在中国经济结束狂奔之后,全球经济事实上进入内涵式发展阶段,对资源的依赖大大降低。俄罗斯如果不想办法,未来日子会非常难过。
所以,无论是从经济结构还是人口战略,俄罗斯搞远东大开发,都是非常明智的。那些土地与其闲着晒太阳,不如引入中国、日本的移民,生产更多的农副产品,一来解决俄罗斯自己的供应问题,二来可以左右国际市场价格。而且通过远东土地资源,可以将中国和日本牢牢吸引在自己身边。
大量中国移民和日本移民的到来,会不会改变俄罗斯的社会、人口和文化结构,为俄罗斯未来分裂埋下祸根?我想普京肯定会考虑这个问题,他本人是从冷战走过来的,不会缺乏冷战思维。
但看看美国吧,这样一个世界人口的大熔炉,包容了多少个族群,虽然也常常发生冲突,但有人闹着独立吗?一句话,有自由、尊严和面包的地方就是“祖国”,只要你能建立一种制度,尊重每个人的权利,让他们有尊严的生活,免于各种恐惧,就不会有人闹别扭的。
以俄罗斯目前的人口规模,引入2000万左右的中国人、日本人,不会对俄罗斯人口构成产生太大的影响,反而可以解决经济增长乏力和远东资源浪费的问题。同时让中国和日本因此变得靠近俄罗斯,何乐而不为!
谢谢分享! 感谢分享!!! 哈哈普京鬼精的很!一举数得俄罗斯拿大头! 人生何必去忧天,顺其自然心要广。 好好学习谢谢分享 感谢分享!
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